Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Fourth Grade Math Expressions

Introduction to fourth grade math expressions:

Fourth grade math expressions involve the process of solving basic math expressions using arithmetic symbols. The algebraic expressions with arithmetic symbols are referred as fourth grade math expressions. For fourth grade students, the simple math expressions include addition, subtraction, division and multiplication. The elementary math expressions are solved for fourth grade students. The following are the example math expressions with detailed solutions for fourth graders.

Fourth Grade Math Expressions Examples:

Fourth grade math expressions are divided into four sections as Basic Math Operation, Fractions, Integers Operations, Combining like terms of Variables. The example problems are discussed below with step by step detailed solution for fourth graders. The solved problems are under arithmetic categories.

Basic Math Operations:

Fourth grade math expressions mainly cover addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems

1) Solve, 3(4+3) – 9 + 3(4)

Solution:
= 3(7) – 9 + 12
= 21 + 3
= 24

2) Solve, 5 + `8/4` * 5 + 5

Solution:
= 5 + 2 * 5 + 5
= 5 + 10 + 5
= 20

3) Solve, 6^2 + 7^2  

Solution:

= (6 * 6) + (7 * 7)
= 36 + 49
= 85

Fractions:

Fraction is one of the parts of fourth grade math expressions. Simplify the following (Write in mixed number if any of the answer is an improper fraction)

1) Solve` (2/3) + (1/5)`

Solution:

Take LCM as 15
= `(10/15) + (3/15)`

Add the above terms.
` = (10+3) / 15 `

` = 13/15`

2) Solve` (3/5) - (1/6)`

Solution:

Take LCM as 30
` = (18/30) - (5/30)`

Add the above terms.
=` (18 - 5) / 30`


=` 13/30`

Integer Operations:

Integer operation deals with performing math operations with integers such as positive and negative integers.

1) Solve, 11(–7)
= – 77

2) Solve, –81 / –3
= –27 / –1
= 27

3) Solve, –14 – (–3)
= –14 + 3
= –11

Variables – Combining Like Terms:

Variables plays major role in fourth grade math. Simplifying variables by combining like terms helps to calculate the value of the variable.

1) Solve, 5x + 3 – 3x
= 5x – 3x + 3
= 2x + 3

2) Solve, y + 2y – 2 + 5
= 3y + 3


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Fourth Grade Math Expressions Practice Problems:

The following are the fourth grade math problems for self practicing.

1) Simplify the math expressions.

4^2 + (2 * 4) – 4

Solution: 20

2) Simplify the math expressions.

(–2)2 + 8 – 10 – 6

Solution: - 4

3) Simplify the math expressions.

8x + 4y – 8 + 4y – 2x

Solution: 6x + 8y – 8

Monday, September 3, 2012

Rational Expressions

Expression is a finite combination of symbols that are well formed and rational expressions is that where the numerator and the denominator or both of them are polynomials. You can practice rational expressions problems with expert and highly qualified tutor vista tutors. Our tutors help you out to learn the concept of rational expressions and have a gaining ground over the topic.

It includes the concepts of polynomial fractions. Get help with rational expressions online and gain valuable math learning.


Algebra is widely used in day to day activities watch out for my forthcoming posts on polynomials and factoring and factoring rational expressions. I am sure they will be helpful.

Introduction:

Polynomial fractions are declaring the rational expression, usual fractions you can do with rational expressions. When dealing with rational expression, you will frequently need to estimate the appearance, and it can be useful to know which values would cause division by zero, so you can pass up these x-values. Ratio of two polynomials is declaring the rational expression.

Definition:

A rational number is a few number that can be printed in the form a/b, there are a is specified the integer and b is also specified the integers and b ? 0. It is needed to declare exclude 0 because the fraction specified the fraction and division by zero is undefined.

Rules

Each problem by factoring everything you can.
Retain information that, even with all the difficult looking functions, a rational expression is just a fraction: you control them using all the rules of fractions that you are common with.
Two rational expressions same to both other. It is known as the rational equation. Rational expression goal is specified the solve for x, it is locate the x value that create the equation is true.

Simplifying Rational Expressions
Simplifying rational expressions becomes easy with little help. Following is a detail explanation of rational expression examples. A rational expression is more than a fraction in which the numerator and/or the denominator are polynomials.

x/52

The x is specified the numerator and 52 is specified the denominator
The 52 is specified denominator, it is a constant, the expression is known as for all real number values of x.

102/x

The 102 is called the numerator and x is called the denominator
Denominator is represents the x is a variable, expression is approximate specified x=0

Basic Method

`(a)/(b)=``(ad)/(bd)`

Additional method

`(a)/(b)+(c)/(b)=(a+c)/(b)`

subtraction method

`(a)/(b)-(c)/(b)=(a-c)/(b)`

Multiplication method

`(a)/(b).(c)/(d)=(ac)/(bd)`

Division method

`(a)/(b)-:(c)/(b)=(ad)/(bc)`

Example

1.  `(10)/(30)`+ `(5)/(20)`

= `(20+15)/(60)`

=  `(35)/(60)`

=   `(7)/(12)`

2.     `(60x^(3))/(80x^(2))`   =   `(10x^(2).6x)/(10x^(2).8)`

=    `(10x^(2).6x)/(10x^(2).8)`

=     `(6x)/(8)`

=   `(3x)/(4)`

3.     `(40)/(60)`       = `(4.10)/(6.10)`         

=  `(4)/(6)`

4.  `(x-5)^(2)`

`x^(2)+25-10x-` `x^(2)+11x`

x+25

5.   `(8)/(6)` -`(5)/(8)`

=   `(32-15)/(24)`

=`(17)/(24)`

6.  `x^(2)+8x = -16`

`x^(2)+16+8x =0`   

`(x+4)^(2)=0`

`x=-4`

Practice problem:

1.`(8x+16)/(4y)` =      `(2x+4)/(y)`

2.  `(4x+2)/(4)`    =   x +  `(1)/(2)`

Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Consistent System of Equations

Introduction to consistent system of equations:

                  Algebra is a subdivision in math, which comprises of vast operations on equations, polynomials, radicals, rational numbers, logarithms, etc. consistent system of equations are contains variable equations which is to be solved. While solving, if the there is at least one solution it is called as consistent system of equations. If there is more than one solution then they are said to be undetermined system of equations.


     
Consistent System of Equations-example Problem:

The goal here is to solve
3x+2y=5
4x+6y=3 for the variables x and y.
Let's start by solving 3x+2y = 5 for the variable x.
Move the 2y to the right hand side by subtracting 2y from both sides, like this:
Now, the equation system reads:
3x = 5-2y
To isolate the x, we have to divide both sides of the equation by the other variables
         around the x on the left side of the equation.
The last step is to divide both sides of the equation by 3 like this:
3x ÷ 3 = x
To divide 5-2y by 3
Divide each term in 5-2y by 3 term by term.
The solution to your equation is:
x =5/3-2/3y
Next, let's solve 4x+6y = 3 for the variable y.
Move the 4x to the right hand side by subtracting 4x from both sides, like this:
From the left hand side:
4x - 4x = 0
The answer is 6y
From the right hand side:
The answer is 3-4x
Now, the equation reads:
6y = 3-4x
To isolate the y, we have to divide both sides of the equation by the other variables
     around the y on the left side of the equation.
The last step is to divide both sides of the equation by 6 like this:
Divide each term in 3-4x by 6 term by term.
The solution to your equation is:
y =1/2-2/3x
Now, plug the earlier result, x=5/3-2/3y, in for x everywhere it occurs in
y=1/2-2/3x.
This gives y=1/2-2/3(5/3-2/3y). Now all we have to do is solve this for y,to have our first solution.
1/2-2/3*(5/3-2/3*y) evaluates to ½ - 10/9 + 4y/9
Y - 4y/9 = -11/18
5y/9 =-11/18
The last step is to divide both sides of the equation by 5/9 like this:
y = - 11/18 * 9/5
The solution to the equation is:
y = -11/10
Lastly, to find the solution for x, we plug this answer for y into the earlier result that
x=5/3-2/3y.
This gives x=5/3-2/3(-11/10).
On, simplifying this.
x= 12/5,
So, the solutions to your equations are:
x= 12/5
y= -11/10
Since this set of equations has one solution, they are consistent system in nature.

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Consistent System of Equations-practice Problem:

1. Check whether the following set of equation is consistent or inconsistent?
2x+3y=1
3x+2y=2
[Ans: x =4/5, y = -1/5]

Monday, August 27, 2012

Simplifying Algebra Equation

Introduction to simplifying algebra equation:

        An algebra equation is a mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions. An algebra equations consist of the expressions that are to be equal on opposite sides of an equal sign, as in

                x+3=5

        One use of an algebra equations is in mathematical identities, assertions that are true independent of the values of any variables contained within them. For example, for any given value of x it is true that

                x(x-1)=x^2-x

         However, an algebra equations can also be correct for certain values of the variables.

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Problems on Simplifying Algebra Equation:
 Solve equation of the form ax+b=c

              In solve equation of the form ax+b=c, the goal is to rewrite the equation in the form variable=constant. This needs applying both the addition and the multiplication property of equations.

           Solve:`(2)/(5)` x-3=7

  Solution:

                        `(2)/(5)` x-3=-7

                        `(2)/(5)` x-3+3=-7+3       add 3 to each side of the equation.

                        `(2)/(5)`x=-4                  Simplify.

                        `(5)/(2)`*`(2)/(5)`x=`(5)/(2)`(-4)            Multiply each side of the equation by the coefficient 5/2

                        x=-10                    Simplify. Now the equation is in the form variable=constant.

Example 2:

Solve: 3x-7=-5

Solution:

            3x-7=-5

            3x-7+7=-5+7                      Add 7 to each side of the equation.

            3x=2                                 Simplify.

            `(3x)/(3)` =`(2)/(3)`                               Divide each side of the equation by 3.

            x=`(2)/(3)`                                 Simplify. Now the equation is in the form variable=constant.

            The solution is `(2)/(3)`.            Write the solution.



Example 3:

            Solve: `(1)/(2)`=x+`(2)/(3)`

Solution:

            `(1)/(2)`=x+`(2)/(3)`

            6(`(1)/(2)` )=6(x+`(2)/(3)`)           Multiply both side of the equation by 6, the LCM of the denominators.

            3=6(x)+6(`(2)/(3)`)           Simplifying equation. Use the Distributive Property on the right side of the equation.

            3=6x+4                 Note that multiplying both side of the equation by the LCM of the denominators eliminated by the fractions.

            3-4=6x+4-4             Add -4 to each side of the equation.

            -1=6x                     Divide each side of the equation by 6.

            x=-`(1)/(6)`                       Simplify. Now the equation is in the form variable=constant.

Practices Problems on Simplifying Algebra Equation:
Problem 1                  

           Solve: 4x-1=5

           Answer: x=1

Problem 2:

            Solve:  `(1)/(2)`=x+`(1)/(3)`

             Answer: -`(1)/(2)`

Thursday, August 23, 2012

Introduction For Prime Factors Binomials

Introduction For Prime Factors Binomials:

      Prime factors: A number written has no divisors and it divisible by itself and as a product of prime factors is said to in the prime   factor form.
     Example for prime factors:
             Prime factor form of 5 = 1*5 thus 1, 5  are prime factors.

     Binomials: An expression with two unlike terms is called a binomials.
     Example for binomials:
             x+y, m-5, mn+4m

Steps for Finding Prime Factors:

Step 1: Finding a common factor
      When terms of an algebraic equations A have a common factor B, we divide each term of A by B and get an expression C. Now, A is factored to be B × C.

Step 2: Grouping the terms
      When the terms of an algebraic equations it does not have a common factor, the terms may be grouped in an appropriate manner and a common factor is determined

Prime Factors Binomials:

Example 1:
Find prime factors for 25m^2 - 16n^2

Solution:
        We have - 25m^2- 16n^2 = (5m)2- (4n)2        where formula, a^2-b2 = (a+b)(a-b)
                                        = (5m+4n) (5m-4n)


Example 2:
 Find prime factors for x^2 – 7x + 12.

Solution :
        Since, a + b = – 7, ab = 12,and negative factors of 12 are – 1, – 2, – 3, – 4, – 6 and – 12, we find that a = – 4 and
b = – 3 (or a = – 3 and b = – 4). Hence,
        x^2 – 7x + 12 = x^2 + {(– 4) + (– 3)}x + (– 4) × (– 3)
                           = (x – 4) (x – 3)

Example  3:
 Find prime factors for x^2 + 3x – 10.

Solution :
Here, we have to find two numbers a and b such that a + b = 3 (the coefficient of x) and ab = – 10 (the constant term).
Now factors of –10 are ± 1, ± 2, ± 5 and ± 10. A little experimentation with these numbers tells us that we may take a and b as 5 and – 2. The sum of 5 and – 2 is 3, and product of 5 and – 2 = – 10. Hence,
              x^2 + 3x – 10 = x^2 + {5+ (– 2)}x + 5(– 2)
                                 = (x + 5) (x – 2)

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Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Introduction for scale data definition

Introduction for scale data definition:  

                    The scale data is a ratio between the linear dimension of a representation or model and those of the object represented, as on a map or technical drawing. And scale data is a measurement. Scale Matters, develops concepts about scale. Reading scales is significant for students if they are to make use of measure devices to represent calculations using single and double number lines, to interpret locations in co-ordinate systems and to interpret many different forms of data display.

                    Scale can be identified by the concept of number line. A number line is a line inside which real numbers can be located, according to their value. In this article we shall discuss about scale data definition.

Definition and Methods of Scale Data:

Definition:

              The ratio between the linear dimension of a representation or model and those of the object represented, as on a map or technical drawing.

Methods:

             Scale factor.

             Measurement of scale.

             Proportions.

 Scale factor

              The multiplying factor for each linear measurement of an object when it is to be enlarged about a given centre of enlargement. A scale factor can be positive, negative or fractional. If the scale factor is positive, the image is larger than the object and on the same side of centre of enlargement as the object as the object. If the scale factor is fractional positive, the image will be smaller than the object,  but on the same side of the centre of enlargement. If the scale factor is negative, the image will be on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement and will be invented.

              For example, doubling distance corresponds to a scale factor of 2 for distance, while cutting a cake in half results in pieces with a scale factor of ½.

Measurement of scale:

               We do measurements in our routine life in a number of conditions. For example, we calculate the length of a cloth for stitching, the area of a wall for white washing, the perimeter of a land for fencing and the volume of a container for filling. Based upon the measurements, we do further calculations according to our needs. The branch of mathematics which deals with the measure of lengths, angles, areas, perimeters and volumes of plane.

Area and Perimeter:

              Rectangle:

                          Area = l × b sq.units

                          Perimeter = 2 (l + b) units

                         d = `sqrt((l^2)+(b^2))` units

            Parallelogram:

                           Area = b × h sq.units

                          Perimeter = 2(a + b) units.

           Triangle with a given base and height:

                         Area = `1 / 2` (b × h) sq.units

           Quadrilateral:

                        Area = 21 d × (h1 + h2) Sq.units

Proportion for Scale Data Definition:

            A relation giving the equality of two ratios, in the form

                                         `a / b` = `c / d`

            Before it was written as a: b :: c: d, which has become obsolete these days. Here a and b are recognized as extremes, b and c are known as means. If two ratios are in proportion then the product of extremes must be equal to the product of means. ad = bc.

Example 1:
            Jane ran 150 meters in 20 seconds. How long did she take to run 1 meter?

Solution:

Step 1: Think of the word problem as:

              If, 150 then 20, If 1 then, how many?

Step 2: Write the proportional relationship:

             150 ? 20

             1? (1 / 150) x 20 = 0.15

Answer: She took 0.133 seconds

Example 2:

A car travels 150 miles in 4 hours. How far would it travel in 6 hours?

Solution:

Step 1: Think of the word problem as:

              If 4 then 150. If 6 then how many?

Step 2: Write the proportional relationship:

                 4 ? 150

                 6 ? `(6 / 4)` x 150 = 225

Answer: He traveled 225 miles.

Monday, August 13, 2012

Fraction to equivalents percentage

Steps for converting a fraction to equivalents percentage:-

                          The procedure of fraction to percentage translation involve the employ of fundamental regulation of fractions..  The subsequent steps demonstrate how to find equivalents percentage for fraction.
Step: - 1.
Convert the given fraction to decimal.
Step:- 2
Multiply the obtained decimal by 100.
The resulting answer is the percentage equivalents of the given fraction.
Now lets see some solved and practice problems on converting fraction to equivalent percentage.

Solved Problems for Fraction Percent Equivalents:-

Problem 1:-
Find the equivalent percentage for the fraction `1/10` .
Solution:-
The given fraction is `1/10` .
Step 1
Find the decimal equivalent for `1/10` .
The decimal equivalent for `1/ 10` is 0.1.
Step 2
Multiply the decimal equivalent by 100.
=0.1  * 100 = 10 %.
The percentage equivalent for `1/ 10` is 10%.

Problem 2:-
Find the equivalent percentage for the fraction `3/ 10` .
Solution:-
The given fraction is `3/ 10` .
Step 1
Find the decimal equivalent for `3/ 10` .
The decimal equivalent for `3/ 10` is 0.3.
Step 2.
Multiply the decimal equivalent by 100.
= 0.3* 100. = 30 %.
The percentage equivalent for `3/ 10` is 30%.

Problem 3:-
Find the equivalent percentage for the fraction` 25 / 345` .
Solution:-
The given fraction is `25/ 345` .
Step 1
Find the decimal equivalent for `25/ 345` .
The decimal equivalent for `25/ 345` is 0.072.
By rounding it to hundredth place. We get 0.07
Step 2.
Multiply the decimal equivalent by 100.
=0.07.* 100 = 7 %.
The percentage equivalent for `25/ 345` is 7%.

Problem 4:-
Find the equivalent percentage for the fraction `346 / 2000` .
Solution:-
The given fraction is `346 / 2000` .
Step 1
Find the decimal equivalent for `346 / 2000` .
The decimal equivalent for `346 / 2000` is 0.173
By rounding it to hundredth place. We get 0.17
Step 2.
Multiply the decimal equivalent by 100.
=0.17.* 100. = 17 %.
The percentage equivalent for `346 / 2000` is 17%.

Practice Problems for Fraction Percent Equivalents:-

Problem 1:-
Find the equivalent percentage for the fraction `5/10` .
Answer:- 20 percentage.
Problem 2:-
Find the equivalent percentage for the fraction `23/89` .
Answer:- 25 percentage.
Problem 3:-
Find the equivalent percentage for the fraction `189/ 390` .
Answer:-  48 percentage.